1 00:00:04,965 --> 00:00:06,566 Got it, Houston, let's do it. 2 00:00:07,688 --> 00:00:09,022 My God, he is beautiful! 3 00:00:10,678 --> 00:00:11,692 There are the shots. 4 00:00:13,026 --> 00:00:15,215 What made the 80s the 80s? 5 00:00:16,283 --> 00:00:18,418 It was an exciting time. Lots of shine, lots of talk. 6 00:00:18,658 --> 00:00:19,566 New beginnings. 7 00:00:19,700 --> 00:00:21,248 Whoever got rich did it big. 8 00:00:21,702 --> 00:00:22,770 Look, I'm on television. 9 00:00:23,010 --> 00:00:24,024 New ambitions. 10 00:00:24,130 --> 00:00:26,266 They usually think about what they would like to do to your boss? 11 00:00:26,666 --> 00:00:27,467 New Coca-Cola. 12 00:00:27,574 --> 00:00:28,962 Great risks were taken. 13 00:00:29,282 --> 00:00:30,083 New money. 14 00:00:30,190 --> 00:00:31,605 Drank five bottles of champagne per day. 15 00:00:31,712 --> 00:00:32,646 New freedoms. 16 00:00:34,594 --> 00:00:35,636 Mr Gorbachev... 17 00:00:35,822 --> 00:00:37,050 We had a big failure. 18 00:00:37,318 --> 00:00:38,946 ...tear down the wall. 19 00:00:41,775 --> 00:00:43,430 What else was there in the 80s? Give me a clue. 20 00:00:44,284 --> 00:00:45,246 Immense energy. 21 00:00:45,486 --> 00:00:48,235 The 80s, the decade that created us. 22 00:00:48,342 --> 00:00:50,050 THE 80S 23 00:00:51,198 --> 00:00:54,908 The 80s. For some, 10 years of glitter, trash and too much money. 24 00:00:55,682 --> 00:00:58,485 Yes, but much more happened 25 00:00:58,592 --> 00:01:00,514 during those 10 years of transformation. 26 00:01:03,450 --> 00:01:06,760 When the 80s began, for many the world seemed a dark place. 27 00:01:06,867 --> 00:01:08,495 It's a crisis of confidence. 28 00:01:08,655 --> 00:01:12,339 The beginning of the 80s It's still the 70s. 29 00:01:12,846 --> 00:01:16,583 In other words, the discomfort was still the prevailing situation. 30 00:01:17,010 --> 00:01:20,080 Fuel shortages begin fossils, there was a lack of food, 31 00:01:20,294 --> 00:01:21,414 power started to go out, 32 00:01:21,682 --> 00:01:24,244 but, above all, the future began to disappear. 33 00:01:26,940 --> 00:01:28,435 America feels attacked. 34 00:01:29,476 --> 00:01:32,439 Japanese imports invade highways and electronics stores. 35 00:01:32,679 --> 00:01:34,602 An ayatollah wants to shut you down oil, 36 00:01:34,895 --> 00:01:37,618 and the Soviet Union is warming the Cold War. 37 00:01:39,620 --> 00:01:41,008 America wants to fight back. 38 00:01:43,437 --> 00:01:44,425 America wants... 39 00:01:45,332 --> 00:01:46,239 ...feel good again. 40 00:01:47,494 --> 00:01:49,710 A New York group becomes world famous. 41 00:01:49,870 --> 00:01:52,058 For us, it started as a liberation. It was a party. 42 00:01:52,192 --> 00:01:53,153 Hollywood rioters. 43 00:01:53,260 --> 00:01:56,276 Thomas Jefferson said that revolutions can start with force. 44 00:01:56,463 --> 00:01:57,878 And unlikely amateurs. 45 00:01:58,145 --> 00:02:00,414 I believe that, as a country, We were looking for something that would cheer us up. 46 00:02:01,161 --> 00:02:04,631 And on February 22, 1980, America found that something. 47 00:02:05,806 --> 00:02:08,609 LAUNCH 48 00:02:13,066 --> 00:02:14,722 We were just a group of guys of the working class. 49 00:02:14,935 --> 00:02:16,350 We were amateurs and kids. 50 00:02:16,457 --> 00:02:18,272 Basically, types originating from beautiful working class families 51 00:02:18,512 --> 00:02:19,740 and we had incredible ethics of work. 52 00:02:20,834 --> 00:02:23,744 I think we were a group of guys for whom your parents, 53 00:02:23,850 --> 00:02:26,039 their cities and their communities they had made a great sacrifice. 54 00:02:26,574 --> 00:02:29,002 Before the Olympics I painted bridges. It was how I made money in the summer. 55 00:02:29,109 --> 00:02:31,645 My mother had recently died, my father had lost his job. 56 00:02:34,127 --> 00:02:37,010 The Russians were in Afghanistan, There was the hostage situation. 57 00:02:38,772 --> 00:02:40,240 We were tired of following orders of others. 58 00:02:40,347 --> 00:02:41,895 We were fed up with the economy be as you were. 59 00:02:42,002 --> 00:02:43,630 INFLATION IN THE USA - 13.6 PERCENT INTEREST RATE - 21 PERCENT 60 00:02:44,004 --> 00:02:46,433 Unemployment was ridiculous, gasoline It was expensive, people were tired. 61 00:02:46,726 --> 00:02:49,156 Winter Olympics, 1980, Lake Placid, USA. 62 00:02:51,612 --> 00:02:54,868 On the ice rink, the tensions of Cold War is about to heat up. 63 00:02:58,151 --> 00:03:00,234 The Soviet Union rules the ring. 64 00:03:00,394 --> 00:03:01,194 2 DRAWS 65 00:03:01,328 --> 00:03:02,129 4 DEFEATS 66 00:03:02,235 --> 00:03:03,036 39 VICTORIES 67 00:03:04,291 --> 00:03:06,159 Having won gold medals in the last four Olympics, 68 00:03:06,266 --> 00:03:08,028 they used a not-so-secret weapon. 69 00:03:08,135 --> 00:03:09,977 They were Red Army soldiers, that's what they lived for. 70 00:03:10,590 --> 00:03:13,206 This is how the Red Army teaches troops to lose fear. 71 00:03:13,580 --> 00:03:14,835 Recruited by Soviet forces, 72 00:03:15,182 --> 00:03:17,878 these supposed amateurs they train 11 months a year. 73 00:03:22,015 --> 00:03:24,845 February 13th. Games begin in Lake Placid. 74 00:03:24,952 --> 00:03:26,634 NO OTHER CITY IS OFFERS TO HOST THE GAMES 75 00:03:27,487 --> 00:03:29,596 But in 1980, the recession in the USA is being felt 76 00:03:29,757 --> 00:03:31,225 even at Olympic venues. 77 00:03:31,491 --> 00:03:34,802 Forty mothers, fathers, sisters and brothers of the players, stayed in this house. 78 00:03:34,908 --> 00:03:36,537 They didn't really have a worthy stay. 79 00:03:36,643 --> 00:03:39,366 There will be no gold medals for cleaning. 80 00:03:41,208 --> 00:03:42,702 Led by the coach Herb Brooks, 81 00:03:42,890 --> 00:03:44,651 newbies do better than would be expected. 82 00:03:45,639 --> 00:03:46,706 5 GAMES 83 00:03:47,507 --> 00:03:48,549 1 DRAW 84 00:03:49,910 --> 00:03:51,031 4 WINS 85 00:03:51,405 --> 00:03:54,261 When you think about 1980, there was very little cable television. 86 00:03:54,501 --> 00:03:56,022 Surely he was very far away than what exists now. 87 00:03:56,290 --> 00:03:57,758 There is no national newspaper. 88 00:03:57,945 --> 00:03:59,813 The cell phone still didn't work at that time. 89 00:04:00,401 --> 00:04:01,148 There was no internet. 90 00:04:01,254 --> 00:04:04,511 We lived almost in the Dark Ages, although it wasn't that long ago. 91 00:04:04,618 --> 00:04:05,766 FIRST SMS 1985 92 00:04:05,873 --> 00:04:09,049 And I think that helped the team and Herb Brooks 93 00:04:09,156 --> 00:04:11,478 to concentrate on what they had in front of them. 94 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:15,642 It's not easy for them to concentrate, considering the opponent. 95 00:04:18,071 --> 00:04:21,168 The Berlin Wall hasn't fallen yet, the Kremlin is led by hardliners 96 00:04:21,728 --> 00:04:24,024 and World War III It's a very real fear. 97 00:04:25,038 --> 00:04:27,201 Two superpowers about to confront each other. 98 00:04:29,230 --> 00:04:31,578 I opened a telegram from a lady from Texas and just said: 99 00:04:31,685 --> 00:04:32,859 "Slay the bastards of the communes". 100 00:04:33,660 --> 00:04:37,157 It was us against them. It was communism against democracy. 101 00:04:38,572 --> 00:04:41,855 Game day. More than 8000 people fill the stadium 102 00:04:42,175 --> 00:04:45,138 to see a close battle between men armed with sticks and discs. 103 00:04:47,541 --> 00:04:48,982 Here we go. The game started. 104 00:04:49,116 --> 00:04:51,278 The Soviet Union wears red and the United States in white. 105 00:04:55,175 --> 00:04:56,777 A good shot and the puck went in 106 00:04:57,230 --> 00:04:58,912 and the Soviet Union leads by one to zero. 107 00:05:01,208 --> 00:05:03,744 New attack and the Soviet Union mark again. 108 00:05:04,198 --> 00:05:05,292 We had to maintain the result balanced. 109 00:05:05,586 --> 00:05:07,401 If the difference was greater than two, three goals, the game was over. 110 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:10,177 Only a few seconds left. 111 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:13,246 For the Soviets, winning the period seems like an inevitable conclusion. 112 00:05:17,438 --> 00:05:19,359 But stubborn Americans are of a different opinion. 113 00:05:20,267 --> 00:05:22,482 As I headed to the bank, Mark Johnson passed me 114 00:05:22,590 --> 00:05:23,443 and I thought: "Where is he going?" 115 00:05:25,312 --> 00:05:28,222 A long shot, saved by Tretiak, but Johnson manages to score, 116 00:05:28,355 --> 00:05:30,517 when there's only one second left to the end of the period. 117 00:05:31,531 --> 00:05:32,813 USA 2 USSR 2 118 00:05:33,854 --> 00:05:36,310 Now yes, it was a hockey game, because anything could happen. 119 00:05:36,923 --> 00:05:38,578 GOALKEEPER TRETIAK IT IS SENT TO THE BANK 120 00:05:42,022 --> 00:05:44,798 But US college students have to withstand professional soldiers, 121 00:05:44,905 --> 00:05:48,322 on average five years older and three kilos heavier than them. 122 00:05:49,576 --> 00:05:52,433 Like the Cold War, the game becomes a tense stalemate. 123 00:05:53,420 --> 00:05:55,502 But the Americans maintain the 3-3. 124 00:05:57,184 --> 00:05:58,118 Until... 125 00:05:58,225 --> 00:06:00,814 When I reached the red line, I had a Soviet defender in front of me... 126 00:06:04,070 --> 00:06:04,898 ...and I shot. 127 00:06:06,233 --> 00:06:08,795 Eruzione scores! Mike Eruzione! 128 00:06:15,656 --> 00:06:18,031 It was a riot. Eight thousand people They don't make that much noise. 129 00:06:18,138 --> 00:06:19,233 The ceiling felt like it was falling down. 130 00:06:25,185 --> 00:06:26,493 USA! USA! 131 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:28,575 I think that's where it started the chant "USA! USA!" 132 00:06:28,922 --> 00:06:30,658 It was in that building, in Lake Placid in 1980. 133 00:06:35,489 --> 00:06:37,224 But the celebration may be premature. 134 00:06:37,410 --> 00:06:38,532 USA 4 USSR 3 135 00:06:39,573 --> 00:06:43,604 It's almost like hitting a beehive. We say: "I hope they don't wake up." 136 00:06:45,045 --> 00:06:46,033 You go to the ice, play a little, 137 00:06:46,139 --> 00:06:49,262 you look at the clock and say, "9:59." It never ended. 138 00:06:50,063 --> 00:06:52,172 The Soviets won't let go the US goalkeeper. 139 00:06:53,694 --> 00:06:54,815 They didn't stop attacking. 140 00:06:55,215 --> 00:06:57,591 It looked like a big red wave coming towards me. 141 00:06:59,406 --> 00:07:00,901 The final countdown begins. 142 00:07:01,141 --> 00:07:04,050 For the USA, every second lasts an eternity. 143 00:07:04,611 --> 00:07:07,254 We are in the final countdown. Morrow passes to Silk. 144 00:07:07,361 --> 00:07:09,817 Five seconds left. Do you believe in miracles? 145 00:07:10,083 --> 00:07:11,818 Yes! Unbelievable! 146 00:07:18,678 --> 00:07:21,161 The emotion... People hugging each other and crying. 147 00:07:21,775 --> 00:07:24,845 I remember looking up and seeing all those people, so many flags, 148 00:07:24,952 --> 00:07:26,446 everyone so proud. 149 00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:29,196 I kept thinking: "We won the Russians, we beat the Russians!” 150 00:07:29,917 --> 00:07:30,851 If I had been able to keep that, 151 00:07:30,958 --> 00:07:32,426 I would like to see our country feel that way again. 152 00:07:34,454 --> 00:07:37,951 It was not just a game. It was something more. 153 00:07:38,111 --> 00:07:39,553 It wasn't a hockey game. It was a miracle. 154 00:07:41,769 --> 00:07:43,450 Two days later, after defeating Finland, 155 00:07:43,610 --> 00:07:45,158 the US team wins Olympic gold. 156 00:07:49,750 --> 00:07:53,006 President Carter calls to give the congratulations to Herb Brooks and the team. 157 00:07:53,220 --> 00:07:55,676 I just wanted to tell you again that everyone in our country is proud 158 00:07:55,782 --> 00:07:57,918 and that we saw everything. We try work, but no one could 159 00:07:58,025 --> 00:08:01,228 because we watched TV with one eye and we dealt with Iran and the economy... 160 00:08:02,963 --> 00:08:04,271 Against all odds, 161 00:08:04,405 --> 00:08:06,994 20 newcomers showed that their nation could win. 162 00:08:07,661 --> 00:08:10,464 Tell the team how much I like them and see you tomorrow at the White House. 163 00:08:10,570 --> 00:08:11,638 Thank you very much and we will be there. 164 00:08:11,745 --> 00:08:13,080 - Good luck to you. - Good luck to you. 165 00:08:13,186 --> 00:08:14,602 - They're going to celebrate. - We won't go. 166 00:08:17,057 --> 00:08:19,406 I interviewed the first defector of the KGB. 167 00:08:19,566 --> 00:08:23,223 I told him about 1980 and he was devastated. 168 00:08:23,730 --> 00:08:27,307 Russia became depressed. Vodka sales increased. 169 00:08:29,282 --> 00:08:30,163 "Look at these kids. 170 00:08:30,270 --> 00:08:32,513 "If they can overcome the powerful Russian Red Army team, 171 00:08:32,673 --> 00:08:33,794 "then I can do everything." 172 00:08:33,954 --> 00:08:36,276 People were fed up. They wanted something that made them feel good. 173 00:08:36,463 --> 00:08:37,985 And in 1980, we did. 174 00:08:38,118 --> 00:08:39,693 It was the return of boasting. 175 00:08:41,348 --> 00:08:43,056 America may have received a new impulse, 176 00:08:44,338 --> 00:08:47,621 but it will take more than one game of hockey to change the course of the country. 177 00:08:48,208 --> 00:08:51,571 It turns out that Ronald Reagan ends to start your electoral campaign 178 00:08:51,678 --> 00:08:53,680 when the public mood starts to improve. 179 00:08:54,401 --> 00:08:56,030 We can do it again of great America. 180 00:08:56,136 --> 00:08:58,726 So many are those who believe in him, that wins by an overwhelming margin. 181 00:08:59,019 --> 00:09:01,902 I will do my best to justify your trust. 182 00:09:02,009 --> 00:09:03,530 Minutes after taking office, 183 00:09:03,690 --> 00:09:07,267 the 52 US hostages are finally released from Iran. 184 00:09:07,614 --> 00:09:09,350 It's the best feeling of the last 444 days. 185 00:09:09,963 --> 00:09:11,218 DURING THE TESTIMONIALS 186 00:09:11,325 --> 00:09:12,499 SHOW THE HOSTAGES THE MIRACLE ON ICE 187 00:09:13,060 --> 00:09:15,595 Ronald Reagan will become an American symbol of the decade, 188 00:09:16,183 --> 00:09:18,105 with a sense of opportunity that never leaves you. 189 00:09:18,638 --> 00:09:21,388 A man who tells you he appreciates a cold shower in the morning, 190 00:09:22,002 --> 00:09:23,230 will lie about other things. 191 00:09:23,497 --> 00:09:25,926 I believe Ronald Reagan was, simultaneously cause and effect. 192 00:09:26,086 --> 00:09:30,490 It arrived at exactly the right time, with your "America you are good, 193 00:09:30,598 --> 00:09:33,987 we are good, we are great, we are wonderful. Get up.” 194 00:09:34,094 --> 00:09:34,975 Thank you very much. 195 00:09:35,242 --> 00:09:38,846 Made Americans believe be the chosen people. 196 00:09:39,006 --> 00:09:40,207 It restored American confidence. 197 00:09:40,447 --> 00:09:41,702 MORE 20% OF AMERICANS ARE OPTIMISTS ABOUT 1981 198 00:09:41,809 --> 00:09:42,742 THAN THEY WERE IN RELATION TO 1980 199 00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:45,946 In the 80s, patriotism not only became popular, 200 00:09:46,053 --> 00:09:48,455 as well as a political convenience. 201 00:09:50,804 --> 00:09:52,299 It has become a cultural amenity. 202 00:09:52,433 --> 00:09:54,648 America begins to feel a new optimism. 203 00:09:54,942 --> 00:09:57,370 But in the UK it is an event imbued with history and tradition 204 00:09:57,611 --> 00:09:58,839 which raises the public's spirits. 205 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:03,003 On July 29, 1981, Britain is on the rise. 206 00:10:03,323 --> 00:10:05,406 More than half a million people line the streets of London. 207 00:10:05,806 --> 00:10:07,808 Prince Charles will marry Lady Diana Spencer. 208 00:10:08,555 --> 00:10:11,251 There is a feeling that, upon marrying Princess Diana, 209 00:10:11,358 --> 00:10:13,734 Prince Charles secured the future of the monarchy. 210 00:10:14,642 --> 00:10:17,284 She is extremely attractive, he is the heir to the throne, 211 00:10:17,471 --> 00:10:19,526 It's a beautiful day, It's a fantastic occasion. 212 00:10:19,660 --> 00:10:20,994 They were all very excited. 213 00:10:21,128 --> 00:10:23,023 All eyes are on in 20-year-old Lady Diana 214 00:10:23,343 --> 00:10:24,651 a former education assistant, 215 00:10:25,025 --> 00:10:27,694 about to become Princess of Wales, a global icon 216 00:10:28,122 --> 00:10:30,578 and the most photographed woman all over the world. 217 00:10:30,844 --> 00:10:33,086 Three thousand and five hundred guests fill St. Paul's Cathedral, 218 00:10:33,193 --> 00:10:34,528 to see the couple to contract marriage. 219 00:10:34,634 --> 00:10:37,651 I pronounce you husband and wife. 220 00:10:37,838 --> 00:10:41,308 A record audience of 750 million of viewers also watch. 221 00:10:41,682 --> 00:10:43,604 At that time there had not yet been 222 00:10:44,138 --> 00:10:47,848 many global television events and this was a very happy event. 223 00:10:48,088 --> 00:10:50,250 Although much has already been said, it was a fairy tale. 224 00:10:51,345 --> 00:10:53,426 A fairytale wedding and a movie star president... 225 00:10:53,694 --> 00:10:54,682 So God help me. 226 00:10:55,589 --> 00:10:57,724 ... help boost morale of people. 227 00:10:57,991 --> 00:11:00,020 But the next step in the revolution for the sake of morale 228 00:11:01,141 --> 00:11:04,024 uses technology to strengthen and entertain the individual. 229 00:11:07,547 --> 00:11:08,669 - How old are you? - Fourteen. 230 00:11:08,909 --> 00:11:10,270 - What's your weekly rate? - Seven dollars. 231 00:11:10,510 --> 00:11:12,326 - How much do you spend on machines? - About 5. 232 00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:14,782 October 1980, America. 233 00:11:15,235 --> 00:11:17,370 Pac-Man swallows a number coin record. 234 00:11:17,638 --> 00:11:20,787 PAC-MAN HAS BEEN PLAYED OVER 10 THOUSAND MILLIONS OF TIMES IN THE 20TH CENTURY 235 00:11:21,028 --> 00:11:23,243 Pac-Man was a species from Angry Birds from the 80s. 236 00:11:23,377 --> 00:11:26,714 Before him, video games were especially about space or sport. 237 00:11:26,874 --> 00:11:30,424 Pac-Man was the first game that women also wanted to play. 238 00:11:30,664 --> 00:11:32,266 A year later, a Japanese import, 239 00:11:32,372 --> 00:11:36,136 masquerading as an Italian handyman, debuts in Donkey Kong. 240 00:11:38,512 --> 00:11:41,688 Super Mario will improve consoles household and manual games. 241 00:11:42,730 --> 00:11:45,052 When making things, like electronics and the cars, smaller, 242 00:11:45,292 --> 00:11:48,335 Japan grew. Its economy flourished. 243 00:11:49,136 --> 00:11:51,271 The transistor, the microchip, 244 00:11:51,405 --> 00:11:54,982 many things that were previously only accessible to large companies, 245 00:11:55,302 --> 00:11:56,663 they became personal things. 246 00:11:57,438 --> 00:12:00,080 The most individualistic of all It's the Sony Walkman. 247 00:12:00,934 --> 00:12:03,177 The first portable audio player stereo and personal 248 00:12:03,790 --> 00:12:05,312 breaks new records in America. 249 00:12:06,033 --> 00:12:08,595 Do you hear the music loud enough to forget the world around us. 250 00:12:08,835 --> 00:12:10,090 Linked to your favorite themes. 251 00:12:10,197 --> 00:12:11,718 The most popular audio product ever. 252 00:12:14,654 --> 00:12:16,310 200 MILLION SOLD 253 00:12:16,417 --> 00:12:18,472 As if video games were not enough of a distraction, 254 00:12:18,658 --> 00:12:21,248 now home entertainment could follow us everywhere. 255 00:12:22,075 --> 00:12:25,412 What the Walkman did was envelop us on our own soundtrack. 256 00:12:25,652 --> 00:12:27,467 It's like we are the star from our own film. 257 00:12:29,282 --> 00:12:31,632 And she's a real movie star which begins the next stage 258 00:12:31,738 --> 00:12:33,020 of this personal revolution. 259 00:12:35,342 --> 00:12:37,771 The revolution is also fueled by another Japanese invention, 260 00:12:37,878 --> 00:12:40,227 that transforms living rooms in fitness clubs, 261 00:12:40,441 --> 00:12:43,483 movie theaters and, yes, adult cinemas. 262 00:12:46,794 --> 00:12:48,795 Jane Fonda, legendary actress, 263 00:12:49,009 --> 00:12:51,812 discordant political figure and symbol of revolution. 264 00:12:53,627 --> 00:12:55,282 Little does she know that in the 80s 265 00:12:55,469 --> 00:12:58,378 will become the symbol of the revolution good looks and well-being, 266 00:12:58,832 --> 00:13:01,154 that the radicalists of the 60s they wouldn't even imagine. 267 00:13:01,795 --> 00:13:03,370 It's fact, not fiction! 268 00:13:03,770 --> 00:13:05,025 Whether loved or hated, 269 00:13:05,212 --> 00:13:07,694 Jane Fonda defends her beliefs revolutionary. 270 00:13:08,122 --> 00:13:10,390 I would say that we defend a way out immediate nuclear energy 271 00:13:10,578 --> 00:13:13,807 and a conversion program for alternative and renewable energies. 272 00:13:14,047 --> 00:13:16,343 And that takes her to the scene from "The China Syndrome", 273 00:13:16,530 --> 00:13:17,971 a thriller against nuclear energy. 274 00:13:18,558 --> 00:13:20,534 "THE CHINA SYNDROME" 1979 275 00:13:21,414 --> 00:13:23,417 A NUCLEAR ACCIDENT OCCURS ON THREE MILE ISLAND 276 00:13:23,523 --> 00:13:24,538 12 DAYS AFTER THE FILM PREMIERE 277 00:13:28,569 --> 00:13:31,478 I wore platform shoes very high, for vanity. 278 00:13:31,585 --> 00:13:33,214 I wish my legs seemed longer. 279 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,042 I was running and I fell. I had already broken my foot before, 280 00:13:36,150 --> 00:13:37,591 so I broke it again in the same place. 281 00:13:38,872 --> 00:13:41,702 For a top actress, staying in shape is a requirement. 282 00:13:42,022 --> 00:13:43,383 I couldn't practice ballet anymore 283 00:13:43,677 --> 00:13:46,106 and I was going to make a film called "An Apartment in California" 284 00:13:46,213 --> 00:13:48,962 and I had to wear a bikini. What to do? 285 00:13:49,390 --> 00:13:51,658 Until now, Jane had remained in shape practicing ballet, 286 00:13:52,139 --> 00:13:54,434 but with a broken foot you need an alternative. 287 00:13:55,289 --> 00:13:56,543 My stepmother told me: 288 00:13:57,130 --> 00:13:59,746 "They give some classes in the studio by Gilda Marx". 289 00:14:00,841 --> 00:14:01,802 So I went. 290 00:14:05,859 --> 00:14:08,048 It was an hour and a half to the sound of really cool music. 291 00:14:08,795 --> 00:14:09,997 I had never had a class like that. 292 00:14:11,331 --> 00:14:12,826 I was delighted. 293 00:14:15,042 --> 00:14:17,097 Jane Fonda decides to hug a new cause 294 00:14:17,310 --> 00:14:19,846 and takes the opportunity to exercise to the masses. 295 00:14:20,407 --> 00:14:21,902 Women were not expected sweat. 296 00:14:22,142 --> 00:14:24,865 There weren't any exercise classes. 297 00:14:25,105 --> 00:14:27,241 We could go to a gym and stand on one thing, 298 00:14:27,454 --> 00:14:30,630 with a band around the tail, that made him shake, 299 00:14:31,431 --> 00:14:32,392 but nothing more than that. 300 00:14:32,766 --> 00:14:34,474 With so few gyms serving women, 301 00:14:34,742 --> 00:14:36,156 Fonda decides to create one of her own. 302 00:14:37,918 --> 00:14:41,282 I taught classes from 6 am, before going to filming 303 00:14:41,655 --> 00:14:43,016 and her class was full. 304 00:14:43,604 --> 00:14:46,113 The simple fact that we are next to of Jane Fonda and we sweat with her 305 00:14:46,219 --> 00:14:47,554 It made everything so much more fun. 306 00:14:48,862 --> 00:14:49,850 This changed my life. 307 00:14:49,957 --> 00:14:52,839 Thomas Jefferson said that Revolutions can start with a bang. 308 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:55,028 Jefferson may or may not have said this, 309 00:14:55,375 --> 00:14:58,445 but someone suggested she use the latest technology 310 00:14:58,606 --> 00:14:59,806 to display your physical exercise. 311 00:15:00,126 --> 00:15:01,008 Never seen a video. 312 00:15:01,114 --> 00:15:04,505 I didn't know anyone who had one a video player or videos. 313 00:15:05,438 --> 00:15:06,666 COST OF A VIDEO PLAYER IN 1981: 314 00:15:06,774 --> 00:15:07,761 EQUIVALENT TO 3500 DOLLARS TODAY 315 00:15:08,054 --> 00:15:09,230 The video market is tiny. 316 00:15:09,416 --> 00:15:11,845 Nobody even knows if it's legal record from the TV. 317 00:15:12,966 --> 00:15:14,622 THE SUPREME COURT LEGALIZES VIDEO PLAYERS IN 1984 318 00:15:14,728 --> 00:15:18,198 In 1981, only two percent of American homes have a video, 319 00:15:18,866 --> 00:15:22,095 and those two percent are not everyone watching Jane Fonda films. 320 00:15:22,442 --> 00:15:24,578 It is a market almost non-existent a few years ago. 321 00:15:24,818 --> 00:15:27,968 Fifty percent of these videos are pornographic. 322 00:15:28,502 --> 00:15:31,732 All the more reason for Fonda to refuse passing the video barrier. 323 00:15:32,186 --> 00:15:36,002 Said, "No way! I'm an actress. I will do no such thing." 324 00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:37,364 I thought it would ruin me the career. 325 00:15:38,218 --> 00:15:42,035 But in 1981 he decides to lead the revolution of good appearance and well-being 326 00:15:42,169 --> 00:15:43,530 to a wider audience. 327 00:15:45,105 --> 00:15:48,202 Agree to lend your voice to a video of your physical exercises. 328 00:15:49,270 --> 00:15:51,752 Okay, can we... Sorry, Can we start this part over again? 329 00:15:52,046 --> 00:15:52,953 Thanks. 330 00:15:53,140 --> 00:15:55,996 I thought if they saw me every day in a bodysuit, 331 00:15:56,477 --> 00:15:59,599 How would they believe my different characters on the big screen? 332 00:16:00,214 --> 00:16:02,750 But director Sid Galanty Don't take no for an answer. 333 00:16:03,684 --> 00:16:06,807 I had to convince her that they would buy the video for having her name there 334 00:16:06,967 --> 00:16:08,435 and they expected to see her in the video. 335 00:16:08,809 --> 00:16:11,318 He continued to upset me so much that, finally, I thought: 336 00:16:11,425 --> 00:16:14,895 "I don't know who's going to buy it, but we can get about 10 thousand" 337 00:16:15,002 --> 00:16:17,778 and would help the political organization, so I gave in. 338 00:16:18,926 --> 00:16:21,168 But the politician is about to become personal. 339 00:16:25,973 --> 00:16:26,880 Just like that! 340 00:16:29,230 --> 00:16:30,750 Women loved exercise, 341 00:16:33,153 --> 00:16:34,995 and almost everyone dedicated himself to gymnastics. 342 00:16:37,691 --> 00:16:39,479 The video "Workout" is a huge success, 343 00:16:39,666 --> 00:16:42,202 selling 17 million copies all over the world. 344 00:16:42,816 --> 00:16:45,112 It is followed by 23 more videos of great success. 345 00:16:45,833 --> 00:16:49,330 In Chicago or New York you could working out with Jane Fonda 346 00:16:49,436 --> 00:16:52,346 and do the same as we did in the studios. 347 00:16:52,586 --> 00:16:54,588 It was a genius idea. 348 00:16:55,682 --> 00:16:57,765 Jane Fonda makes the personal political. 349 00:16:58,191 --> 00:17:00,541 Looking good becomes the new ideology of the 80s. 350 00:17:01,448 --> 00:17:02,249 FIRST FIXED BIKES 1987 351 00:17:03,397 --> 00:17:06,600 Suddenly the women realized who didn't need to go hungry, 352 00:17:06,706 --> 00:17:09,029 There didn't have to be any disturbances food or something like that. 353 00:17:09,216 --> 00:17:11,458 They could do it in the privacy of their homes 354 00:17:11,725 --> 00:17:15,836 and alter their bodies, would change their minds. 355 00:17:16,130 --> 00:17:18,131 It would change how they felt about themselves. 356 00:17:18,586 --> 00:17:20,507 How are you? Get up quickly. 357 00:17:20,667 --> 00:17:23,604 I'm Kerry and this is Patty Rice and we are Corporate Sports Unlimited. 358 00:17:23,817 --> 00:17:27,688 Right at the beginning of the 80s, we That being said we have to look fit. 359 00:17:28,222 --> 00:17:31,718 Why? Because it shows that you are a dedicated and focused person. 360 00:17:31,852 --> 00:17:33,827 Being in shape is a symbol prestigious. 361 00:17:34,014 --> 00:17:36,150 Many American companies are accepting the idea 362 00:17:36,256 --> 00:17:38,018 that good form is good to the final result. 363 00:17:38,151 --> 00:17:41,168 In such a way that they throw it out an elite of Schwarzeneggers in suits. 364 00:17:42,556 --> 00:17:45,198 The well-being revolution changes from marginal to dominant 365 00:17:45,332 --> 00:17:46,934 and sweating becomes sexy. 366 00:17:47,334 --> 00:17:49,016 From Rio to Niger, 367 00:17:49,310 --> 00:17:51,712 stay thin. 368 00:17:53,180 --> 00:17:55,449 Fonda's exercises help to instigate a parallel revolution 369 00:17:55,555 --> 00:17:56,437 in the technology sector. 370 00:17:56,623 --> 00:17:59,800 In a single year, reader sales of video almost doubles in the US. 371 00:18:00,387 --> 00:18:01,722 It's a commercial phenomenon. 372 00:18:01,855 --> 00:18:02,950 Business couldn't go better. 373 00:18:03,056 --> 00:18:05,726 One in ten families in the United States United already has a VCR. 374 00:18:05,833 --> 00:18:08,182 The first VCR owners were part of a new industry, 375 00:18:08,288 --> 00:18:10,878 the home video industry, which took off like a rocket. 376 00:18:10,984 --> 00:18:12,319 FIRST DVD 1995 377 00:18:12,426 --> 00:18:13,841 FIRST BLU-RAY 2006 378 00:18:13,947 --> 00:18:17,738 We went from a handful of people with video recorders at the beginning of the decade 379 00:18:17,871 --> 00:18:20,140 for practically everyone to have a video recorder at the end of the decade. 380 00:18:21,074 --> 00:18:23,477 The "Workout" video becomes best seller in the 80s. 381 00:18:23,878 --> 00:18:27,401 Fonda's fall during filming it becomes a race to victory. 382 00:18:28,122 --> 00:18:29,910 I wish I could say it was a brilliant businesswoman. 383 00:18:30,017 --> 00:18:32,526 It would be a lie. It was a stroke of luck. 384 00:18:33,754 --> 00:18:35,355 In business, timing is everything 385 00:18:35,515 --> 00:18:37,758 and the timing helped transform someone who dropped out of college 386 00:18:37,891 --> 00:18:39,599 the richest man in the world. 387 00:18:41,068 --> 00:18:42,536 Things happen very fast in industry 388 00:18:42,642 --> 00:18:45,152 and it was a rush to get into it and be the first 389 00:18:45,258 --> 00:18:46,246 that made me leave college. 390 00:18:48,088 --> 00:18:50,811 At the beginning of the decade, offices work on carbon paper, 391 00:18:50,944 --> 00:18:52,573 liquid corrector and typewriters. 392 00:18:53,801 --> 00:18:56,176 For the most part, computers are gigantic. 393 00:18:59,860 --> 00:19:02,502 So IBM creates a computer which is personal. 394 00:19:03,437 --> 00:19:06,133 The PC revolutionizes work and then the house. 395 00:19:06,774 --> 00:19:09,310 250 MILLION SALES PREDICTED 3 MILLION FOR SALE 396 00:19:09,416 --> 00:19:11,712 IBM decided to create a division, more or less in secret, 397 00:19:11,818 --> 00:19:13,153 to make a consumer product. 398 00:19:13,260 --> 00:19:17,611 It took great vision to see that this market would be successful. 399 00:19:18,225 --> 00:19:22,576 IBM has the hardware, but Bill Gates has the software you need. 400 00:19:24,391 --> 00:19:26,019 Makes what seems like a bad deal 401 00:19:26,420 --> 00:19:29,089 and provides the operating system Microsoft to IBM, 402 00:19:29,276 --> 00:19:31,518 for a lump sum of just US$50 thousand. 403 00:19:31,998 --> 00:19:34,428 But it just seems like a bad deal. 404 00:19:34,855 --> 00:19:36,643 Microsoft provided the operating system to IBM, 405 00:19:36,910 --> 00:19:39,339 but also to Sanyo, Sony, to Hitachi, 406 00:19:39,446 --> 00:19:40,487 and to all companies in the world. 407 00:19:41,688 --> 00:19:42,970 What Bill Gates Forgets to mention 408 00:19:43,317 --> 00:19:45,452 is that the agreement with IBM it was not exclusive. 409 00:19:46,013 --> 00:19:47,347 Microsoft remedies the situation, 410 00:19:47,668 --> 00:19:50,578 providing MS-DOS to all IBM competition. 411 00:19:51,511 --> 00:19:53,781 No matter how much IBM beat us in the markets, 412 00:19:53,887 --> 00:19:55,836 it was not IBM, but Microsoft. 413 00:19:56,477 --> 00:19:59,333 TODAY THERE ARE MORE THAN BILLIONS OF PCS 414 00:19:59,733 --> 00:20:01,121 Personal computers to enter our home 415 00:20:01,308 --> 00:20:02,963 was probably the big news of the 80s. 416 00:20:03,978 --> 00:20:05,846 Well, it all depends who you are talking to. 417 00:20:06,406 --> 00:20:08,114 Another big news is about to emerge. 418 00:20:12,066 --> 00:20:14,494 At first, MTV only has 120 videos, 419 00:20:14,734 --> 00:20:17,751 just a few hours of broadcast, but it is an immediate success. 420 00:20:17,885 --> 00:20:19,246 MTV DEBUT IN 1981 421 00:20:19,353 --> 00:20:20,607 IT'S THE FIRST CHANNEL ROCK OF THE WORLD 422 00:20:21,222 --> 00:20:23,704 When we started, we didn't have many videos, 423 00:20:23,810 --> 00:20:25,038 so there were a lot of repetitions. 424 00:20:25,172 --> 00:20:26,213 Hi, I'm Nina Blackwood. 425 00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:30,750 It was unbelievable to be able to see this new format of home. 426 00:20:30,938 --> 00:20:32,352 Here, on your MTV. 427 00:20:33,420 --> 00:20:35,555 The channel broadcasts 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in America, 428 00:20:35,662 --> 00:20:37,184 but not all in the US can see it. 429 00:20:37,424 --> 00:20:39,213 Cable TV also provided the first steps. 430 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:43,243 New York didn't even have a TV cable when MTV started. 431 00:20:44,578 --> 00:20:46,473 WICHITA, KANSAS, HAD MTV BEFORE NEW YORK 432 00:20:47,754 --> 00:20:50,450 We forget that cable TV does not It started as a means of entertainment. 433 00:20:50,584 --> 00:20:52,960 It was just a way of people who lived in isolated places, 434 00:20:53,066 --> 00:20:57,097 away from good broadcasting signals, watch television. 435 00:20:57,418 --> 00:21:00,781 To encourage subscriptions, MTV uses an advertisement from the 1950s. 436 00:21:00,941 --> 00:21:02,436 I want my cereal. 437 00:21:02,542 --> 00:21:04,010 I want my MTV. 438 00:21:04,144 --> 00:21:06,493 "I want my MTV" becomes one of the most famous 439 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:08,362 and enlightening slogans of the decade. 440 00:21:08,602 --> 00:21:11,752 In America in the 80s, "I want" becomes something very good. 441 00:21:11,992 --> 00:21:13,914 I want it, I want it, I want it this, I want to have this... 442 00:21:14,608 --> 00:21:15,702 My MTV. 443 00:21:16,022 --> 00:21:18,586 Me, to be more exact. And what do I want? 444 00:21:18,852 --> 00:21:22,109 I don't think if what I want affects someone else. 445 00:21:22,776 --> 00:21:25,098 TODAY, MTV ARRIVES MORE 500 MILLION HOME 446 00:21:25,286 --> 00:21:27,047 Rock and roll TV came to stay. 447 00:21:29,823 --> 00:21:33,026 But the exclusively rock playlist of MTV is criticized by Rick James, 448 00:21:33,294 --> 00:21:36,150 David Bowie and the director of CBS, Walter Yetnikoff. 449 00:21:36,443 --> 00:21:39,219 MTV doesn't have the habit disseminate black artists. 450 00:21:39,486 --> 00:21:40,527 Not even Michael Jackson. 451 00:21:40,927 --> 00:21:42,850 - MTV didn't play them. - MTV didn't play them? 452 00:21:42,956 --> 00:21:44,398 "Beat It" didn't play or "Billie Jean", 453 00:21:44,505 --> 00:21:47,601 with the excuse of being a rock channel. 454 00:21:47,761 --> 00:21:50,698 Yetnikoff threatens to withdraw from the channel all CBS artists. 455 00:21:50,964 --> 00:21:53,634 MTV soon gives in and plays "Billie Jean". 456 00:21:54,141 --> 00:21:56,597 Disco music sucks! Disco music sucks! 457 00:21:56,863 --> 00:21:58,385 Early 80s. America. 458 00:21:58,652 --> 00:22:00,948 Rock music and black music are worlds away. 459 00:22:01,909 --> 00:22:04,605 The burning of records in the campaign against disco music in 1979 460 00:22:04,898 --> 00:22:07,567 brought many white rock fans to reject black music. 461 00:22:10,584 --> 00:22:12,426 Racial polarization goes much further. 462 00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:14,214 A year later, in 1980, 463 00:22:14,534 --> 00:22:17,418 Miami experiences the worst riots in a generation. 464 00:22:17,658 --> 00:22:21,262 15 people and hospitals died they are full of hurting and fearful people. 465 00:22:21,368 --> 00:22:22,756 But, leaving the battlefield from the ghetto, 466 00:22:22,943 --> 00:22:25,318 a new form of musical art is taking over the streets. 467 00:22:26,360 --> 00:22:27,801 Now the protest turns into a party. 468 00:22:30,658 --> 00:22:32,072 For three young people, the revolution begins 469 00:22:32,206 --> 00:22:34,047 in the courtyard of a Catholic school from New York. 470 00:22:36,022 --> 00:22:37,224 At age 12, Darryl McDaniels, 471 00:22:37,598 --> 00:22:40,026 is about to listen to a tape that you've never heard. 472 00:22:41,602 --> 00:22:44,405 We heard a voice say, "When There's nothing to do in New York, 473 00:22:44,511 --> 00:22:46,620 "Align with Cheeba, the disco clown. 474 00:22:46,726 --> 00:22:48,622 "Don't stop until you reach to the top of the mountain 475 00:22:48,862 --> 00:22:50,838 "and, once there, you will have reached the top." 476 00:22:50,944 --> 00:22:53,346 And it stopped. We were like, "Repeat that!" 477 00:22:56,096 --> 00:22:59,326 What Darryl is hearing is a recording by local DJ Eddie Cheeba. 478 00:23:00,234 --> 00:23:02,850 We wanted 30 more seconds of whatever that was. 479 00:23:03,197 --> 00:23:05,252 We spent a half hour rewinding. 480 00:23:06,133 --> 00:23:10,083 It made us feel good, it sounded good. This touched us very deeply. 481 00:23:11,231 --> 00:23:13,741 Darryl and friends Joseph "Run" Simmons and Jason Mizell 482 00:23:13,901 --> 00:23:14,888 they want to do that too. 483 00:23:15,209 --> 00:23:17,264 For us, it started as a liberation, like a party. 484 00:23:18,385 --> 00:23:21,081 At the beginning of the 80s, adolescence in Joey's attic, 485 00:23:21,188 --> 00:23:22,656 where Darryl writes rap rhymes. 486 00:23:23,403 --> 00:23:25,326 The D is because we do this all day 487 00:23:25,592 --> 00:23:27,354 The M is for music what we do without fear 488 00:23:27,461 --> 00:23:29,116 The C is for being cool, as cool as possible 489 00:23:29,222 --> 00:23:30,958 - And why do you wear glasses? - To see. 490 00:23:31,198 --> 00:23:33,654 And in 1982, Run's brother, Russell Simmons, 491 00:23:33,841 --> 00:23:37,204 a musical party promoter neighborhood, gives them a name: Run-DMC. 492 00:23:37,791 --> 00:23:39,980 No instruments needed, just two record players, 493 00:23:40,140 --> 00:23:42,195 a stage, an audience and two rhymers. 494 00:23:43,023 --> 00:23:44,545 Russell records them on a demo tape, 495 00:23:45,158 --> 00:23:47,988 but if white boys they hated disco, they abhor rap. 496 00:23:48,842 --> 00:23:51,992 Russell took the demo to everyone the big publishers and turned it down. 497 00:23:52,473 --> 00:23:55,249 The hip-hop style was so new 498 00:23:55,515 --> 00:23:58,185 what people thought be a one-summer fashion. 499 00:23:59,306 --> 00:24:00,507 And potentially illegal. 500 00:24:01,068 --> 00:24:04,244 Hip-hop uses other people's music, most copyrighted. 501 00:24:05,712 --> 00:24:08,515 JAMES BROWN IS THE ARTIST MOST COPIED OF ALL TIME 502 00:24:09,022 --> 00:24:11,425 breaking the rules, the Run-DMCs focus on a riff 503 00:24:11,531 --> 00:24:13,667 from one of the biggest white bands of rock in the world. 504 00:24:20,501 --> 00:24:22,449 It was rhythmic, rough. 505 00:24:22,556 --> 00:24:24,264 We were going to sample it, mix it, 506 00:24:24,371 --> 00:24:27,067 and me and Run were gonna brag until we can't anymore. 507 00:24:27,708 --> 00:24:30,510 But rising producer Rick Rubin, you have a different idea. 508 00:24:30,778 --> 00:24:32,326 You want Run-DMC to do more 509 00:24:32,433 --> 00:24:34,247 than using the guitar riff from "Walk This Way". 510 00:24:34,542 --> 00:24:36,490 Do you want them to bet? in the mainstream, 511 00:24:36,623 --> 00:24:39,346 when recording the entire song with Aerosmith. 512 00:24:39,613 --> 00:24:42,736 Rick took the record off the turntable and gave it to me and Run. 513 00:24:42,923 --> 00:24:44,952 "Go to D's basement and learn the lyrics." 514 00:24:45,085 --> 00:24:46,473 We place the needle on the record. 515 00:24:46,794 --> 00:24:48,368 We had the pens and the pads of notes ready to write down the lyrics. 516 00:24:48,475 --> 00:24:49,222 Start. 517 00:24:51,305 --> 00:24:52,346 We had never heard the lyrics. 518 00:24:58,832 --> 00:25:01,154 The voice enters. "Lover on your back, hiding under the blankets..." 519 00:25:02,676 --> 00:25:04,571 We pick up the phone and “No way! 520 00:25:05,906 --> 00:25:07,427 "It's stupid bullshit! 521 00:25:08,175 --> 00:25:09,322 "It sounds like that to us... 522 00:25:12,018 --> 00:25:14,768 It's rubbish! We’re not going to record the album!” 523 00:25:14,928 --> 00:25:17,278 The band flatly refuses recording the track. 524 00:25:17,998 --> 00:25:20,294 We think that the idea of making a full version of "Walk This Way" 525 00:25:20,401 --> 00:25:21,869 it was the most ridiculous thing ever. 526 00:25:22,670 --> 00:25:24,218 It wasn't the only obstacle. 527 00:25:27,287 --> 00:25:29,903 We were on tour and it turned out that some guys wanted "Walk This Way" 528 00:25:30,170 --> 00:25:32,172 and that they were using in a rap. 529 00:25:32,413 --> 00:25:35,269 I thought about it and was like, "What the hell? are they doing to our song?" 530 00:25:36,070 --> 00:25:38,151 It looks like rap isn't going to come in in the mainstream. 531 00:25:41,328 --> 00:25:42,422 There is rock music. 532 00:25:44,585 --> 00:25:45,732 There is rap music. 533 00:25:46,746 --> 00:25:48,909 But the music doesn't want to join. 534 00:25:51,365 --> 00:25:53,927 Until record producer Rick Rubin comes up with a crazy plan. 535 00:25:54,461 --> 00:25:57,664 Put the rap newbies, Run-DMC, and rock legends Aerosmith, 536 00:25:57,851 --> 00:25:59,453 in the studio, together. 537 00:26:06,473 --> 00:26:09,757 In the studio, cameras film the meeting of musical geniuses, 538 00:26:09,917 --> 00:26:11,385 that definitely break the rules. 539 00:26:16,430 --> 00:26:18,005 They kept repeating introducing the battery. 540 00:26:21,368 --> 00:26:22,916 They gave themselves completely. 541 00:26:23,023 --> 00:26:25,773 They launched themselves to the sound of the gangs 542 00:26:26,386 --> 00:26:28,602 and it was very good. 543 00:26:30,444 --> 00:26:33,406 Jay showed Steve what we used to do with the record, 544 00:26:33,700 --> 00:26:35,249 how did you mix it so I can rap. 545 00:26:38,612 --> 00:26:39,573 Every time Jay did... 546 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,310 ... and went back to the beginning of the record, Steve Tyler asked him: 547 00:26:43,497 --> 00:26:44,538 "When do they listen to me?" 548 00:26:44,645 --> 00:26:46,620 And Jay would say, "Well, there you go, Steve. They will never listen to you" 549 00:26:46,726 --> 00:26:47,634 and Steve was like, "Wow!" 550 00:26:58,151 --> 00:27:02,022 I know when something is good and I am the first to enjoy something better. 551 00:27:02,422 --> 00:27:04,611 Why will this version different from the original? 552 00:27:04,851 --> 00:27:05,813 Because we will be part of it. 553 00:27:07,361 --> 00:27:09,763 Opposites don't just attract how they do magic. 554 00:27:10,831 --> 00:27:12,272 And not just in the recording studio, 555 00:27:12,940 --> 00:27:15,342 but on a classic music video made for MTV. 556 00:27:23,217 --> 00:27:25,192 We had to make a music video and we had the idea 557 00:27:25,326 --> 00:27:27,461 to tear down the walls between blacks and whites and... hurray! 558 00:27:29,302 --> 00:27:30,958 I grab the microphone stand, I get closer and bam! 559 00:27:32,159 --> 00:27:33,707 It was like in the cartoons ancient, because he did... 560 00:27:36,430 --> 00:27:38,138 I almost destroyed all my muscles from the back 561 00:27:38,618 --> 00:27:40,594 and I was so mad to find it who were messing with me 562 00:27:40,968 --> 00:27:43,583 that I went back and gave it to him hard and that's when it started to break. 563 00:27:44,118 --> 00:27:46,093 Then the light penetrated and it was perfect. 564 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:52,899 It took us to another level and made us rock stars. 565 00:27:53,380 --> 00:27:54,582 It made us rock stars. 566 00:27:54,688 --> 00:27:57,731 Run-DMC's newest album sold more than a million copies 567 00:27:57,838 --> 00:27:58,932 in just 13 weeks. 568 00:28:01,762 --> 00:28:05,659 It was so good to participate in the takedown of walls. It was destined. 569 00:28:08,275 --> 00:28:09,770 IN 1987 THE RUN-DMC SIGN A CONTRACT 570 00:28:09,877 --> 00:28:10,891 OF 1.6 MILLION OF DOLLARS WITH ADIDAS 571 00:28:11,451 --> 00:28:13,133 Apparently there were kids who went to college 572 00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:16,230 and, for having "Walk This Way" in the dormitories, 573 00:28:16,336 --> 00:28:19,032 blacks and whites could sit and listen to music together. 574 00:28:20,126 --> 00:28:24,078 In 1988, Run-DMC even showed that point the walls were torn down... 575 00:28:24,531 --> 00:28:28,054 How's that going? We are Run-DMC and welcome to "Yo MTV Rap". 576 00:28:28,348 --> 00:28:30,831 ... when presenting the first MTV hip-hop show. 577 00:28:31,605 --> 00:28:34,968 Jay, the master of improvisation, said that I knew hip-hop would expand 578 00:28:35,262 --> 00:28:36,543 and that it would touch and change the world. 579 00:28:38,732 --> 00:28:40,948 Because that's what there was most important to me, 580 00:28:41,054 --> 00:28:42,843 in my little room, on my little block. 581 00:28:45,806 --> 00:28:48,582 What starts as a lively party block conquers the world. 582 00:28:49,703 --> 00:28:52,879 We began to learn to sing together, dancing together, 583 00:28:53,013 --> 00:28:54,802 playing ball together and voting together. 584 00:28:55,015 --> 00:28:56,510 Soon, a new America began to emerge. 585 00:28:56,964 --> 00:28:59,313 Do they say they want a revolution? Well here she is. 586 00:29:00,914 --> 00:29:03,664 In England, rock and roll is about to reach new heights, 587 00:29:03,797 --> 00:29:05,158 thanks to a businessman nonconformist. 588 00:29:05,692 --> 00:29:07,534 It starts with a phone call. 589 00:29:08,842 --> 00:29:10,924 "This is Richard Branson. I have a company called Virgin. 590 00:29:11,031 --> 00:29:13,220 "I produce the Rolling Stones and the Sex Pistols. 591 00:29:13,354 --> 00:29:15,302 "There's a second-hand 747 for sale?" 592 00:29:15,702 --> 00:29:17,278 A houseboat in Little Venice, London, 593 00:29:17,384 --> 00:29:19,439 is not the best place to find an aviation pioneer, 594 00:29:19,626 --> 00:29:21,789 but this is the headquarters of the new global airline. 595 00:29:22,055 --> 00:29:23,497 Richard Branson, the pop millionaire 596 00:29:23,604 --> 00:29:25,819 who took Boy George and the Sex Pistols to stardom, 597 00:29:25,926 --> 00:29:27,821 is about to launch his latest venture: 598 00:29:28,088 --> 00:29:29,236 cheap transatlantic flights. 599 00:29:29,422 --> 00:29:32,839 Financially, the 80s were a catastrophic time, 600 00:29:32,946 --> 00:29:36,390 but luckily I don't read financial newspapers 601 00:29:36,550 --> 00:29:40,581 and if I think I can do something, I risk it. 602 00:29:41,222 --> 00:29:42,662 Branson saw a gap in the market. 603 00:29:43,383 --> 00:29:45,626 Air travel in the early 20s 80 were unbelievably painful. 604 00:29:45,786 --> 00:29:48,562 There was no entertainment, the cabin crew didn't smile, 605 00:29:48,989 --> 00:29:51,231 the seats were uncomfortable. It was a horrible experience. 606 00:29:51,818 --> 00:29:54,674 Take the entertainment ability of the recording industry 607 00:29:54,782 --> 00:29:57,077 to air transport That's what made us successful. 608 00:29:58,919 --> 00:30:00,014 It didn't take us long to blossom. 609 00:30:00,521 --> 00:30:04,124 On June 22, 1984, Virgin Atlantic makes its inaugural flight 610 00:30:04,231 --> 00:30:05,432 between London and New York. 611 00:30:06,927 --> 00:30:09,730 We drink more champagne than on any other plane 612 00:30:09,890 --> 00:30:10,984 in the history of air transport. 613 00:30:11,225 --> 00:30:13,360 People had a lot of fun and it couldn't have started better. 614 00:30:13,761 --> 00:30:15,736 I remember everyone getting drunk. 615 00:30:16,296 --> 00:30:17,818 They were all drinking, 616 00:30:17,951 --> 00:30:22,195 as if it were a huge passage of year in the air. It was really cool. 617 00:30:22,890 --> 00:30:24,251 The launch is a success. 618 00:30:24,651 --> 00:30:26,920 Says Virgin Atlantic which sells a thousand tickets a day, 619 00:30:27,161 --> 00:30:28,469 with 25 thousand already sold previously. 620 00:30:28,922 --> 00:30:31,405 However, some believe that Virgin Atlantic is destined to fail. 621 00:30:31,778 --> 00:30:34,582 The New York Times said that, with a name like "Virgin", 622 00:30:34,714 --> 00:30:38,131 obviously it won't go to the end and will not have the opportunity to succeed. 623 00:30:38,558 --> 00:30:40,401 But luckily we proved that the New York Times was wrong. 624 00:30:40,934 --> 00:30:44,164 Sometimes the little one can overlap to the power of big companies. 625 00:30:45,098 --> 00:30:48,142 Today, Virgin Atlantic carries 5.5 million people per year 626 00:30:48,248 --> 00:30:49,210 all over the world. 627 00:30:51,024 --> 00:30:53,000 The 80s began with a crisis of confidence. 628 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:56,523 In 1980, the world's largest economy continued to be in trouble. 629 00:30:57,270 --> 00:30:58,872 The Reagan era was just beginning 630 00:30:59,299 --> 00:31:01,889 and America was under threat, not just from the Soviet Union. 631 00:31:04,024 --> 00:31:05,973 industrial production, led by the automotive industry, 632 00:31:06,079 --> 00:31:07,307 dropped like never before in seven years. 633 00:31:08,002 --> 00:31:09,390 The steel industry is in sharp decline. 634 00:31:09,630 --> 00:31:11,578 Detroit started to sink 635 00:31:11,738 --> 00:31:15,689 and not being able to maintain and make good cars around 1980. 636 00:31:15,982 --> 00:31:17,638 That's when the titles began to emerge. 637 00:31:17,745 --> 00:31:19,960 "My God, the Japanese, the Germans They're getting the upper hand." 638 00:31:20,066 --> 00:31:21,695 IN 1980 THE MANUFACTURERS DETROIT CARS 639 00:31:21,802 --> 00:31:22,923 LOST 4 BILLION DOLLARS 640 00:31:23,163 --> 00:31:24,551 Cars can come from Japan and Europe, 641 00:31:25,112 --> 00:31:26,954 but most of the fuel keeps coming from Texas. 642 00:31:29,650 --> 00:31:32,292 The business prospers and the people go where there is work. 643 00:31:35,495 --> 00:31:37,791 In 1980, the high price of US gas 644 00:31:37,898 --> 00:31:39,660 means a good time to the Texas oil barons. 645 00:31:40,006 --> 00:31:41,208 Fiction or not. 646 00:31:42,169 --> 00:31:45,025 "Dallas" represented wealth and arrogance 647 00:31:46,119 --> 00:31:48,415 and I believe that's what echoed all over the world, 648 00:31:48,522 --> 00:31:51,325 That was the message conveyed, and people wanted that too. 649 00:31:52,553 --> 00:31:55,249 It turns out that the rich are different of us 650 00:31:55,569 --> 00:31:57,998 and "Dallas" showed well these differences. 651 00:31:59,626 --> 00:32:02,616 We grew up in America, saying that money wasn't everything 652 00:32:02,990 --> 00:32:05,018 and all TV programs they were like "The Waltons". 653 00:32:05,178 --> 00:32:06,754 Those were our values. 654 00:32:07,020 --> 00:32:09,182 It became possible to say that it was all a matter of money. 655 00:32:09,316 --> 00:32:11,238 I want power. 656 00:32:11,558 --> 00:32:15,375 I believe people wanted to see the lives of the rich in the same house. 657 00:32:15,749 --> 00:32:17,965 The extremely rich. Everything was bigger than life itself. 658 00:32:18,125 --> 00:32:20,100 "Dallas" is a series which basically says: 659 00:32:20,367 --> 00:32:23,597 "This is a normal thing that happens in the United States." 660 00:32:23,810 --> 00:32:26,133 Get rich, like the Ewings. 661 00:32:27,654 --> 00:32:29,710 The problem is that it's not normal. 662 00:32:29,950 --> 00:32:30,911 Nobody cared. 663 00:32:31,258 --> 00:32:34,434 "Dallas" hearings begin rising, helped by the antihero, 664 00:32:34,594 --> 00:32:36,143 who becomes the star of the series. 665 00:32:36,837 --> 00:32:38,866 - You set me up. - From the beginning. 666 00:32:39,426 --> 00:32:41,775 But I didn't do it alone. In addition to Von Leyland, 667 00:32:42,042 --> 00:32:45,672 I was helped by your huge ego and unbelievable stupidity. 668 00:32:45,966 --> 00:32:49,676 Around 1980, things changed in the US and perhaps the rest of the world. 669 00:32:50,450 --> 00:32:52,506 Powerful men and greedy men 670 00:32:52,906 --> 00:32:55,709 have become common expressions and he kind of represented both. 671 00:32:55,842 --> 00:32:59,633 JR is someone that men they would love to be. 672 00:33:00,354 --> 00:33:03,023 There are women, He has the money and he has the power. 673 00:33:04,918 --> 00:33:06,654 "Dallas" becomes a phenomenon worldwide 674 00:33:06,894 --> 00:33:09,056 and then it becomes even popular. 675 00:33:09,322 --> 00:33:10,764 March 21, 1980. 676 00:33:15,008 --> 00:33:19,066 From London to Hong Kong, Everyone wants to know who killed JR? 677 00:33:22,910 --> 00:33:25,125 Even the English royal family look for the answer. 678 00:33:26,166 --> 00:33:29,129 Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you Mr. Larry Hagman. 679 00:33:30,143 --> 00:33:33,694 After the show, the Queen Mother went backstage to greet us 680 00:33:33,987 --> 00:33:37,244 and said to me, "Can you tell me Who killed him, JR?" 681 00:33:37,378 --> 00:33:39,246 and I replied: "No, ma'am. Not even you." 682 00:33:40,474 --> 00:33:42,102 So, life imitates art. 683 00:33:43,036 --> 00:33:44,851 When renegotiating the contract, 684 00:33:45,252 --> 00:33:47,654 Hagman acts like J.R. and play for money. 685 00:33:48,082 --> 00:33:51,525 Personally, I thought it would be Good time to ask for a raise. 686 00:33:52,219 --> 00:33:54,087 I thought it would be the greatest move of my life, 687 00:33:54,194 --> 00:33:56,863 because if I lost her, I would never again I would work in this field again. 688 00:33:57,424 --> 00:34:01,001 Hagman ends up getting some colossal $100,000 per episode 689 00:34:01,454 --> 00:34:04,070 and sets the bar for future talent contracts. 690 00:34:05,432 --> 00:34:09,142 The "Friends" kids owe me 10 percent of what they earned, 691 00:34:09,250 --> 00:34:10,984 because I was the first to get it. 692 00:34:11,732 --> 00:34:13,894 That night you went to the office with JR's gun. 693 00:34:14,454 --> 00:34:16,483 When the episode "Who Killed JR?" goes into the air, 694 00:34:16,590 --> 00:34:18,031 on November 21, 1980, 695 00:34:18,458 --> 00:34:20,968 not only seen by 83 million of Americans. 696 00:34:23,397 --> 00:34:24,598 It was you, Kristen. 697 00:34:24,811 --> 00:34:28,335 It is viewed by more than 350 million of people in 57 countries, 698 00:34:28,522 --> 00:34:30,738 becoming the American program with the biggest audience of all time, 699 00:34:33,354 --> 00:34:35,836 including in Romania, the isolated communist country, 700 00:34:36,130 --> 00:34:39,359 where the brutal dictator Nicolae Ceausescu allows it to be issued, 701 00:34:39,519 --> 00:34:42,722 because he believes he will show the people how money corrupted the West. 702 00:34:45,899 --> 00:34:48,622 If there was a case study on the law of unintended consequences, 703 00:34:48,889 --> 00:34:50,063 It could very well be this one. 704 00:34:50,650 --> 00:34:53,214 A charity for of children took me to Romania 705 00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:57,618 and a man approached me on the street, with tears in his eyes, and said: 706 00:34:58,045 --> 00:35:00,314 "JR, you saved our country." 707 00:35:01,222 --> 00:35:02,716 People saw the series and said: 708 00:35:02,876 --> 00:35:06,774 "Because we don't have those cars, those clothes, the food, the jewelry?" 709 00:35:07,254 --> 00:35:10,163 If it weren't for "Dallas", they would be completely isolated from the world. 710 00:35:11,818 --> 00:35:13,687 They took him to the street and gave him 500 shots. 711 00:35:15,422 --> 00:35:17,985 Ceausescu's death and overthrow of his despotic regime 712 00:35:18,171 --> 00:35:19,613 would close the 80s. 713 00:35:21,935 --> 00:35:24,551 But in the beginning, learn to feel good again 714 00:35:24,845 --> 00:35:26,206 becomes a pillar of the decade, 715 00:35:26,580 --> 00:35:28,902 built on self-realization, personal profit, 716 00:35:29,276 --> 00:35:32,933 notable consumption and lasting optimism. 717 00:35:34,454 --> 00:35:36,350 We felt we could create the world again. 718 00:35:36,457 --> 00:35:38,512 There was a lot of impetuosity and self-confidence. 719 00:35:38,646 --> 00:35:41,262 There were few decades of modern history 720 00:35:41,368 --> 00:35:43,824 with so many important things 721 00:35:44,384 --> 00:35:46,146 happening at the same time. 722 00:35:46,466 --> 00:35:48,869 It will be a decade of constant surprises. 723 00:35:49,002 --> 00:35:49,857 It's no joke. 724 00:35:50,043 --> 00:35:52,446 Translation and Subtitling Teresa Silva Ribeiro